Stage 5 CKD, also known as kidney failure, occurs when kidney function is critically reduced, with an eGFR below 15. At this point, the kidneys are no longer able to maintain normal bodily functions, and urgent treatment is needed, such as dialysis or a kidney transplant. This stage often involves the most intensive treatment options.

At Stage 5 CKD, dialysis is required to help filter waste and fluid from the body. There are two main types: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Hemodialysis involves a machine that filters blood, while peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of the abdomen. Patients will need to discuss with their healthcare team to decide the best option.

For some people with Stage 5 CKD, a kidney transplant is the best long-term solution. A kidney transplant involves receiving a healthy kidney from a donor, which will replace the failing kidney and restore normal function. Transplantation is a complex procedure and requires careful preparation and post-operative care, but it can offer a better quality of life than dialysis.

At Stage 5 CKD, managing symptoms becomes a priority. Common issues include fatigue, fluid retention, nausea, and electrolyte imbalances. Medications, diet adjustments, and fluid control are necessary to manage symptoms. It’s also essential to work closely with a healthcare team to ensure the best possible quality of life during treatment.

Stage 5 CKD can have significant emotional and psychological impacts. Patients may feel anxiety, depression, or fear about the future. Seeking emotional support through counseling, support groups, and family involvement can make a big difference. A strong support network is vital during this challenging time.